What Is an Anxiety Disorder?
Anxiety disorder, or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), is a mental health diagnosis characterized by excessive worry and fear that disrupt behavior. Fear is usually a response to real danger; however, anxiety is irrational fear or anticipation of a future threat. Anxiety can prevent you from doing things you may need to do or enjoy. People with anxiety disorders overestimate the danger of situations, which causes them to avoid sometimes necessary tasks. Symptoms of anxiety disorder include:- Excessive worry
- Difficulty in controlling the worry
- Restlessness
- Being easily tired
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Muscle tension
- Sleep disturbance
Who Is at Risk for Anxiety Disorders?

- Family history: Genetics plays a role in anxiety disorders. If someone in your family has a history of anxiety, your risk for anxiety increases.
- Stress: Increased stressful events can increase the risk of anxiety.
- Trauma: The physical and mental changes that occur in the body and mind during a traumatic experience increase the chance of experiencing anxiety.
- Substance use: People tend to experience heightened anxiety when substances wear off or when going through detox.
- Medical conditions: Individuals with medical conditions such as heart disease, respiratory issues, and chronic pain may experience higher anxiety symptoms.

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What Are the Types of Anxiety Disorders?
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5), there are several different types of anxiety disorders such as:- Generalized anxiety disorder: Excessive anxiety and worry that lasts more days than not for at least 6 months.
- Separation anxiety: This disorder is characterized by excessive fear and anxiety about being separated from an attachment figure.
- Specific phobias: This is an intense fear of a specific situation, for example, heights, flying, or an animal.
- Social anxiety disorder: This form of anxiety is a fear of social situations in which the individual may experience scrutiny from others, for example, at school or a party.
- Panic disorder: This disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks.
- Agoraphobia: This is an intense fear of being outside of the home or in a crowd.
- Substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder: This form of anxiety is caused or worsened by prescription or illicit drugs.

How Common Are Anxiety Disorders?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 3.6% of people all around the world experience anxiety. That’s over 200 million people who experience anxiety disorders. Anxiety can affect people of all ages, genders, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The good news is that anxiety is treatable. You can learn healthy coping skills and utilize cognitive reframing to decrease anxiety symptoms. Your therapist can provide you with anxiety help, using valuable tools.What Causes Anxiety Disorders?
A variety of reasons can cause anxiety. Some include:- Cognitive factors: Anxiety is often caused by irrational thinking. A therapist can help you identify the flaws in your thinking patterns and create a more rational thought process.
- Genetics: Anxiety can also be passed down genetically. If someone in your family experiences anxiety, you are at a higher risk for developing anxiety symptoms.
- Environment: Oftentimes, outside factors can cause anxiety, such as an unstable living environment, abuse, or significant life changes.
- Brain chemistry: At times, anxiety can be caused by chemical changes in the brain. Imbalances in serotonin and dopamine can cause anxiety.
- Childhood trauma: Adverse childhood experiences can cause feelings of anxiety throughout life.
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How Are Anxiety Disorders Diagnosed?
A therapist can diagnose anxiety by conducting an interview. They will ask about your history, your environment, current stressors, and other questions that may pertain to your anxiety. Your therapist may also use some assessment tools to help diagnose your condition.For more information about our counselors or to schedule an appointment for anxiety therapy, call the therapy center.
(561) 363-7994How Are Anxiety Disorders Treated?
Liz Chelak, LCSW, CCTSI, CRPS, is an expert in different techniques used for threatening anxiety disorders, such as:- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): With cognitive behavioral or exposure therapy for anxiety, your therapist will help you identify thoughts that cause anxiety and help you reframe those into positive ones.
- Rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT): Your therapist will help you identify irrational beliefs and help you dispute them to alleviate your anxiety.
- Somatic regulation: Somatic techniques help you relax the muscles in your body, which diminishes your anxiety.
- Art therapy: Sometimes, expressing your anxiety in non-verbal ways can help you cope and manage your anxious thoughts and feelings.
- Psychoeducation: Learning about the ways anxiety occurs in our mind and body can help you better deal with it.
- Lifestyle changes: Your therapist can help you identify changes you can make in your life that can greatly improve your anxiety.
How Does Medication Treat Anxiety Disorders?
Medications in combination with therapy can be effective in anxiety treatment. Some medications for anxiety include:- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): These medications increase serotonin, which helps regulate mood and emotions.
- Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): These medications work on the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, which also affects mood.
- Benzodiazepines: Also known as benzos, this medication has a rapid effect on anxiety by working on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
- Buspirone: Also known as Buspar, this medication is commonly used as a non-narcotic option for people with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Can Anxiety Disorders Be Prevented?
By learning about and improving your healthy habits, you can improve your anxiety symptoms. Here are some things that can help you prevent anxiety:- Nutrition: The food we eat has a large impact on our mental health. Ensure you get enough lean proteins, healthy fats, whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and water.
- Sleep: Healthy sleep hygiene is an integral part of maintaining our mental health. Research shows adults need 7-9 hours of sleep each night for adequate cellularity repair.
- Physical activity: Any physical movement is good for our bodies and brains. Consider taking a walk around the block or even doing some stretches.
- Stress management: It is extremely common for people to experience stress daily. Your therapist can help you develop healthy ways and thought processes for handling stress.
How Long Does Therapy Take for Anxiety?
The duration of therapy depends on the severity of your symptoms and your response to anxiety treatments. Typically, we recommend a minimum of 12 sessions for anxiety therapy.Does Insurance Cover Therapy for Anxiety?
Some insurance companies cover therapy for anxiety. You can also contact your insurance provider to find a list of therapists who accept your insurance.How to Find the Right Therapist for Anxiety?

- Therapist’s approach: Different therapists have different approaches to therapy for anxiety. Consider what’s important to you, and don’t be afraid to interview your therapist during your initial session.
- Ask for recommendations: A friend or family member may have an anxiety therapist they work with whom you can consider talking to.
- Check credentials: Check that your therapist has the experience and education necessary to help you with your concerns.
- Schedule a consultation: The best way to determine if a therapist is right for you is to speak with them and see if you form a connection with them.